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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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1 20 50 100 1 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *üli-
Meaning: 1 to compare 2 shape, form, model, story
Russian meaning: 1 сравнивать 2 форма, модель, рассказ
Written Mongolian: üli- 1; üliger 2 (L 1005) Middle Mongolian: olgeor (IM ) 2, uli- 1, ulige 2 (SH ) Khalkha: üle- 1; ülger 2
Buriat: üliše- 1; üĺger 2
Kalmuck: üĺǝ- 1; ülgǖr 2
Ordos: üliger 2
Dagur: urgil 2 (Тод. Даг. 171), ülegire 'story' Monguor: xuGui 2
Comments: KW 457, MGCD 693. Mong. > Evk. ulgur 'tale, story' etc., see Doerfer MT 48.Proto-Mongolian: *ülü
Meaning: not
Russian meaning: не
Written Mongolian: ülü (L 1006) Middle Mongolian: ulu (HY 51, SH ), ulɛ (IM ), ulä̆ (MA ) Khalkha: ül
Buriat: üle
Ordos: üle, ülü
Dongxian: ulie
Baoan: le
Shary-Yoghur: lǝ
Monguor: li (SM 222), lī̆Mogol: la, lü, lɛ; ZM ulä (27-7a)Proto-Mongolian: *ündü-sü
Meaning: root
Russian meaning: корень
Written Mongolian: ündüsü(n) (L 1007) Middle Mongolian: undus ('original') (HY 53), hǝndusun (MA ) Khalkha: ündes
Buriat: ündehe(n)
Kalmuck: ündǝsṇ
Ordos: öndös, ündüsü
Dongxian: undusun
Proto-Mongolian: *üne-
Meaning: right, correct
Russian meaning: правильный, верный
Written Mongolian: ünen (L 1009) Middle Mongolian: unen (SH , HY t) Khalkha: ünen
Buriat: ünen
Kalmuck: ünṇ
Ordos: ünen
Monguor: nem 'prix, valeur, bon prix' (SM 269) Proto-Mongolian: *üniɣen
Meaning: cow
Russian meaning: корова
Written Mongolian: ünije(n) (L 1010) Middle Mongolian: uni'en (SH ), unejen (HY 11) Khalkha: ünēn
Buriat: üńē(n)
Kalmuck: ünɛ̄, ünɛ̄n
Ordos: ünē(n)
Baoan: unaŋ
Shary-Yoghur: nīn
Proto-Mongolian: *ün-ǯi-
Meaning: to rest
Russian meaning: отдыхать
Middle Mongolian: unǯi-(gu) (SH ) Buriat: ünže- 'to spend a day'
Proto-Mongolian: *ürgü-
Meaning: to be afraid, frightened
Russian meaning: бояться, пугаться
Written Mongolian: ürgü-
Middle Mongolian: urgu- (SH ), orgo- (IM ), urgu- (MA ) Khalkha: ürgü-, ürge-
Buriat: ürge-
Kalmuck: ürgǝ-
Ordos: ürgü-
Baoan: hergǝ
Dagur: xurgi-
Monguor: furgudi-, xargudi- (SM 110, 162) Comments: KW 459, MGCD 696. Mong. > Man. urxu- (ТМС 2, 286). Initial x- in Dagur is not quite clear and may reflect a merger with a different root; MMong. forms clearly have 0- (Poppe 1983 , 115 cites hürgü-, but the source is unknown),Proto-Mongolian: *üril
Meaning: plum
Russian meaning: слива
Written Mongolian: üril (L 1013) Khalkha: öröl 'wild apple'
Kalmuck: örḷ 'wild pear'
Comments: KW 300. Cf. *ölir (a different root, but liable to merger).Proto-Mongolian: *ü-sü-n
Meaning: milk
Russian meaning: молоко
Written Mongolian: sü(n) (L 744), üsün Khalkha: sǖ(n)
Buriat: hün, dial. ühe(n)
Kalmuck: sün, üsn
Ordos: üsü(n)
Shary-Yoghur: sun
Mogol: sün; ZM sun (15-5a) Comments: KW 340, 460, MGCD 614. Mong. > Manchu sun (see Rozycki 190).Proto-Mongolian: *üǯe-
Meaning: to see
Russian meaning: видеть
Written Mongolian: üǯe- (L 1014) Middle Mongolian: uǯe- (HY 32, SH ); uǯɛ- (IM ), uǯä-, huǯä- (MA ) Khalkha: üʒe-
Buriat: üze-
Kalmuck: üz-
Ordos: üǯi-
Dongxian: uǯe-
Baoan: nǯe-
Shary-Yoghur: eǯe-
Monguor: uʒ́a- (SM 465), uʒ́e- Mogol: üǯä-; ZM ouž (5-4b) Comments: KW 460, MGCD 331, 689.Proto-Mongolian: *üǯüɣür
Meaning: end, edge
Russian meaning: конец, край
Written Mongolian: üǯügür (L 1017) Middle Mongolian: uǯu'uren 'bis zum Ende' (HY t) Khalkha: üʒǖr
Buriat: üzǖr
Kalmuck: üzǖr
Ordos: üǯǖr
Dongxian: uǯu
Shary-Yoghur: ǯǖr
Monguor: rʒ́ū 'pointe, sommet, cime' (SM 312), uǯūr Comments: KW 460, MGCD 689. Initial x- in Dag. is not clear: under the influence of xoǯōr 'root' < *hiǯaɣur (?)Proto-Mongolian: *ǯa- / *ǯe-
Meaning: 1 meal 2 to be hungry
Russian meaning: 1 еда, пища 2 быть голодным
Written Mongolian: ǯoɣog 1 (L 1067: ǯoɣuɣ, ǯoɣ), ǯemü- 2 Khalkha: ʒōg 1
Buriat: ʒōg 1
Kalmuck: zōg 1, zöm- 'to be thirsty' (КРС ) Ordos: ǯōG
Shary-Yoghur: ǯūg 1
Proto-Mongolian: *ǯab
Meaning: 1 crack 2 gap, interval 3 leisure 4 сorner of the mouth
Russian meaning: 1 щель 2 промежуток, интервал 3 свободное время 4 угол рта
Written Mongolian: ǯab 3, ǯabaɣ 1, ǯabsar 1, 2 (L 1018, 1019) Middle Mongolian: ǯabusar (~ süeni) 'midnight' (HY 6), ǯabsar (MA ) 1,2, ǯaba 'Felsspalte', ǯabaǯi(n) 4 (SH ) Khalkha: ʒav 3; ʒavsar 1,2,3; ʒavǯ 4
Buriat: zab 3; zabag 1, zabhar 2
Kalmuck: zab; zawsṛ 1
Ordos: ǯawaG 1, ǯabsar 2, ǯab 3
Dongxian: žava 1, 2
Baoan: ǯabte 'between'
Dagur: ǯabka 2; ǯebǯ 4 (Тод. Даг. 141: ǯabka, ǯabǯi), ǯabeke 'ajar', ǯabede- 'be on time' (MD 174) Shary-Yoghur: ǯab; ǯabsar 2; ǯawāǯǝ 4
Monguor: ʒ́absar, ćabsar (SM 75, 441) 2 Comments: KW 462, 468, MGCD 419, 420. Mong. > Kirgh. ǯapsar etc. Cf. also *ǯaɣa- 'to separate, make room', *ǯaɣag 'interval' (KW 469, MGCD 417), MMong. ǯa'ura 'between' (SH ). Cf. also WMong. ǯaji, ǯai, Kalm. zǟ 'space, interval' (KW 470, MGCD 424). A Mong. source is probable for Nan. ǯaor, Bik. ǯawara, Ul. ǯawụl 'cross-road; place where rivers meet' etc. (ТМС 1, 241): cf. WMong. ǯabila- 'to sit cross-legged' (MGCD 420). Mong. > Man. ǯabdu- 'to have leisure for' (see Rozycki 117-118).Proto-Mongolian: *ǯad-
Meaning: to untie, unleash
Russian meaning: развязывать, раскладывать
Written Mongolian: ǯadaji-, ǯadula- (L 1021: ǯadal-, ǯadala-) Khalkha: ʒadla-, ʒadra-
Buriat: zadal-, zadar-
Kalmuck: zadḷ- 'to provoke', zadǝr- (КРС ) Ordos: ǯadara- 'se répandre (secret, nouvelle)'
Dagur: ǯadlā-
Proto-Mongolian: *ǯada-
Meaning: pond, pool
Russian meaning: пруд
Written Mongolian: ǯadaɣai (L 1021) Kalmuck: zadǝɣǟ usṇ, zadǝɣā usṇ 'freies Wasser (nicht im Teiche od. Brunnen)'
Ordos: ǯadagǟ
Comments: KW 463. There is some confusion between this root and ǯadaɣai 'open, unravelled', probably secondary.Proto-Mongolian: *ǯagal
Meaning: dark spots on neck and shoulders
Russian meaning: темные пятна на шее и плечах
Written Mongolian: ǯaɣal (L 1022) Khalkha: ʒagal 'grey'
Buriat: ʒagal
Kalmuck: zaɣǝl
Ordos: ǯaGal
Comments: KW 463. Mong. > Kaz. žaɣal, Turkm. jaqal etc. (see ЭСТЯ 4, 10-11); > Manchu ǯaxala (see Rozycki 118).Proto-Mongolian: *ǯaɣa
Meaning: good, well
Russian meaning: ладно, хорошо
Written Mongolian: ǯaɣa, (L 1022: zaɣa-bala 'for certain') Middle Mongolian: ǯa'arin (SH ) 'omen' Khalkha: ʒā
Buriat: zā
Kalmuck: zā, zǟ, ǯǟ
Ordos: ǯā
Dongxian: ǯa
Shary-Yoghur: ǯa
Monguor: ʒ́āri 'signe par lequel la divinité manifeste sa volonté' (SM 83), ʒ́ē-le- 'consentir' (SM 87) Proto-Mongolian: *ǯaɣa-
Meaning: to be separated at joints; to join at joints
Russian meaning: разделять по суставам; соединять по суставам
Written Mongolian: ǯaɣa- (L 1022) Khalkha: ʒā-
Buriat: zāra- 'to break, scatter'
Ordos: ǯāra- 'se disjoindre'
Proto-Mongolian: *ǯaɣa-
Meaning: to teach, show, demonstrate, appeal
Russian meaning: указывать, показывать, учить
Written Mongolian: ǯiɣa- (L 1049) Middle Mongolian: ǯa'a- (HY 34, SH ) Khalkha: ʒā-
Buriat: zā-
Ordos: ǯā-
Shary-Yoghur: ǯā-
Proto-Mongolian: *ǯaɣu-
Meaning: to bite
Russian meaning: кусать
Written Mongolian: ǯaɣu- (L 1024) Middle Mongolian: ǯa'u- (SH ), ǯa'ū- (IM ) Khalkha: ʒū-
Buriat: zū-
Kalmuck: zū-
Ordos: ǯū-
Dongxian: ǯau-, ǯao-
Baoan: ǯǝu-
Shary-Yoghur: ǯū-
Monguor: ʒ́ū- (SM 94), (MGCD ǯau-) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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